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Command Line

Command Prompt Basics

Learn how to open Command Prompt, navigate folders, and get command help.

Updated September 2, 2026Difficulty: EasyTime: 7 minApplies to: Windows, Windows 10, Windows 11

Follow the steps in order and stop if the screen or target does not match what is described. Use administrator access only when the task requires it.

Open a normal window

Open Start, type Command Prompt, and select it. Use administrator mode only when a task specifically requires it.

See the current folder

Run cd with no arguments.

Command
cd

List files

Run dir.

Command
dir

Change folder

Use cd followed by a quoted path.

Command
cd "C:\Users\Public"

Read help

Append /? to a built-in command before using unfamiliar options.

Command
ipconfig /?

Avoid copied destructive commands

Understand a command and confirm its target before running delete, format, permission, registry, or boot commands.